BMW GS Series: 1100-1300 | What You Need to Know
BMW motorcycles are often described as the "Swiss Army knives" of the motorcycle world. And the BMW GS Series is no exception.
This reputation is rooted in their distinct balance of ruggedness, refinement, and versatility, making them suitable for both long-distance touring and off-road adventures.
Add in a dash of German engineering precision, and you’ve got a machine that is known for reliability and performance.
The evolution of the GS series, and in particular from the R1000 to the R1300, is an excellent example of this. Introduced in the 1990s, these bikes were known for the significant upgrades that they brought to the table. These include the Paralever and Telelever suspension systems, as well as early anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and the boxer engine's hallmark torque.
These features quickly cemented their reputation among touring and adventure riders. Later models like the R1200 sported electronically adjustable suspension, which led it to being one of the best-selling adventure bikes in the world. In fact, you’ll often see a number of GS models included in BMW's best sellers.
In 2023, BMW introduced the R1300 GS, marking a new generation of the Series. This bike brings a lighter frame, more power, and advanced electronics, continuing the tradition of high performance and comfort.
What does GS stand for in BMW?
GS originally stood for “Gentleman Scrambler,” but was later updated to Gelände/Straße (German: terrain/street). GS motorcycles are distinguishable from other BMW models by their longer travel suspension, an upright riding position, and larger front wheels – generally measuring 19” to 21”.
Now that we’ve gotten some history out of the way, let’s take a look at four of our favorite GS models. We’ll cover specs, what makes them different, and top accessories that owners won’t want to miss.
A 90’s Icon: the BMW R1100 GS
The BMW R1100GS is a dual-sport motorcycle introduced in 1993, with production running from 1994 to 1999 by BMW Motorrad in Berlin, Germany. It features a 1,085 cc flat-twin (boxer) engine, initially seen in the R1100RS in 1992, and became the first GS model to use an air- and oil-cooled engine. This was a significant change as it moved from BMW’s air-cooled "airhead" engines, a tradition dating back to the R32 in 1923.
This new boxer engine added partial oil-cooling and a four-valve-per-cylinder design, operated by a single camshaft with chain drive. It also included Motronic fuel injection, replacing the notorious carburetors of earlier models. The R1100GS remained in production until 1999, when it was replaced by the R1150GS.
BMW R1100 GS Specifications:
- Engine Type: 1,085 cc, 4-valve air- and oil-cooled flat-twin boxer
- Horsepower: 79 hp
- Torque: 69 ft-lb
- Bore x Stroke: 99 x 70.5 mm
- Compression Ratio: 11:3:1
- Transmission: 6-speed, shaft drive, dry clutch
- Suspension / Front: Telelever
- Suspension / Rear: Paralever
- Brakes / Front: Dual 320mm disc, 4-pot caliper. Optional ABS
- Brakes / Rear: Single disc 276mm
- Tires / Front: 120/70ZR17
- Tires / Rear: 170/60ZR17
- Price: from Varies based on model year and condition
Dimensions, capacity, and colors:
- L x W x H: 86 in x 35 in x 46 in
- Seat Height: 31 in
- Wheelbase: 58 in
- Rake (Caster Angle): 24.1°
- Trail: 4.3 in
- Maximum Ground Clearance: 5.4 to 6.0 in depending on year
- Fuel Capacity: 4.8 gal
- Fuel Economy: 48 mpg
- Wet Weight: 505 lb
- Colors: Alpine White, Pacific Blue Metallic, Marrakesh Red, Night Black, Titan Silver Metallic, Piedmont Red, Frost Blue Metallic, Dakar Yellow, Dolphin Blue, Macao Yellow, Arctic Silver, and various shades of grey
Wondering if this bike might be for you? This review might help you to decide.
How much horsepower does a BMW R1100GS have?
The BMW R1100GS has a 1085cc oil/air-cooled engine that produces 80 horsepower at the back wheel. It also has a max torque of 71 foot-pounds at 5,250 rpm.
What is the top speed of the R1100GS?
The top speed of an R1100GS has been reported at around 121 mph, or 195 km/h.
How much does a BMW GS 1100 weigh?
The wet weight of the R1100GS is 536 lb or 243 kg.
BMW R1100GS Issues and Accesories
The BMW R1100GS is beloved for its ruggedness, but there are a few common issues and areas for improvement that aftermarket upgrades can address. Here’s a breakdown of potential problems and our recommended upgrades:
Rear Suspension and Swingarm Exposure
- Issue: The R1100GS has exposed rear suspension and swingarm components that can be vulnerable to road debris, mud, and water, especially in off-road conditions. This exposure can lead to buildup on the swingarm and rear shock, potentially causing premature wear, rust, or maintenance issues.
- Solution: Installing a Pyramid Plastics Rear Hugger provides added protection by shielding the rear shock, swingarm, and surrounding areas from dirt, grime, and water spray. This helps maintain the cleanliness and integrity of these components.
Insufficient Lighting
- Issue: The stock headlight on the R1100GS can be relatively dim, which limits visibility in low-light conditions and makes night rides challenging and potentially unsafe. Off-road trails, foggy conditions, or poorly lit roads can be particularly difficult to navigate with the standard lighting setup.
- Solution: Installing the Hepco & Becker NOVA Universal LED Auxiliary Light Kit significantly boosts illumination, providing a brighter and wider beam spread than the stock headlight alone. These LED auxiliary lights are energy-efficient, draw less power than traditional halogen lights, and provide clearer visibility, enhancing safety and confidence for night or off-road riding.
Limited Storage Options for Long Trips
- Issue: The BMW R1100GS, while capable of long-distance and adventure riding, doesn’t come with substantial storage options. This limits the amount of gear a rider can carry, which can be a drawback for touring, camping, or multi-day trips where extra storage is essential.
- Solution: The Amphibious Motobag Pannier Kit provides a rugged, waterproof storage solution, ideal for advent
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The Next Chapter in GS History: The BMW R1150GS
The BMW R1150GS is a dual-sport motorcycle produced between 1999 and 2004, with a limited run of 2005-06 models for the Adventure version. They are widely recognized as being great handlers and also almost impossible to destroy (thanks in part to its 1,130cc horizontally opposed flat-twin engine with shaft drive).
The R1150GS introduced a new 1,130 cc engine paired with a six-speed gearbox, replacing the previous R1100GS, which had a 1,085 cc engine and a five-speed gearbox. The standard R1150GS was built from 1999 to 2004, after which it was succeeded by the R1200GS.
The R1150GS received a number of accolades during its production. In 2000, Cycle World magazine named it "Best Sport Touring Bike." In 2005, the R1150GS Adventure won the "Best Traillie" award from RiDE Magazine, with the standard R1150GS coming in third.
What years are BMW R1150GS?
The BMW R1150GS and R1150GS Adventure were produced from 1999 through 2004. There was a limited run of 2005-06 model year R1150GSA models also.
BMW R1150 GS Specifications:
- Engine Type: 1,130cc, air and oil cooled flat twin engine
- Horsepower: 85 hp
- Torque: 71 ft-lb
- Bore x Stroke: 101mm x 70.5mm
- Compression Ratio: 10:3:1
- Transmission: 6-speed manual
- Suspension / Front: Telelever
- Suspension / Rear: Paralever
- Brakes / Front: Dual 300mm disc, four piston caliper. Optional ABS
- Brakes / Rear: Single 280mm fixed rotor, four-piston caliper
- Tires / Front: 110/80HR19
- Tires / Rear: 150/70HR17
- Price: Varies based on model year and condition
Dimensions, capacity, and colors:
- L x W x H: 85.8 in x 38.6 in x 56.5 in
- Seat Height: 33.1 in
- Wheelbase: 58.9 in
- Rake (Caster Angle): 26.2°
- Trail: 4.8 in
- Maximum Ground Clearance: 7.8 in
- Fuel Capacity: 5.8 gal
- Fuel Economy: 48 mpg
- Wet Weight: 481 lb
What is the top speed of the R1150GS?
The BMW R1150GS has a top speed of 130 mph or 209 km/h and 75 foot-pounds of torque.
BMW R1150GS Issues and Accesories
Though the BMW R1150GS is known for being extremely durable, that’s not to say it doesn’t have its own opportunities for improvement. Here are some of the common issues associated with this bike and a product to fix it.
Heavy and Restrictive Stock Exhaust
- Issue: The stock exhaust on the BMW R1150GS, while durable, is relatively heavy and can feel restrictive, limiting the bike’s throttle response and overall performance. The added weight of the stock exhaust also impacts maneuverability, especially noticeable on longer rides or off-road terrain.
- Solution: The MIVV Exhaust Speed Edge Slip-On offers a lighter and more efficient exhaust solution, enhancing both performance and sound. This slip-on exhaust system improves exhaust flow, which translates to a more responsive throttle and slight gains in horsepower. Additionally, the reduced weight makes handling more agile, and the slip-on design makes for a straightforward installation process.
Vulnerable Engine and Lower Frame
- Issue: The BMW R1150GS, while built for adventure, has an exposed engine and lower frame area that can be vulnerable to damage from rocks, debris, and impacts, especially during off-road riding. A damaged engine casing or frame can result in costly repairs and potential mechanical failure on long trips.
- Solution: Installing a Hepco & Becker Engine Guard provides robust protection for the engine and lower frame, shielding these critical components from potential impacts and abrasions. Made specifically for the R1150GS, this guard is designed to absorb shocks and deflect debris, minimizing the risk of damage.
Exposed Hand Controls and Limited Wind Protection
- Issue: The hand controls on the BMW R1150GS are exposed to potential damage from falls, rocks, and debris, especially on rugged trails. Additionally, the lack of wind and weather protection can make longer rides uncomfortable in colder or rainy conditions.
- Solution: The Barkbusters Handguard Kit provides durable hand protection, shielding the levers and controls from impact in case of a drop or debris strike. These handguards are designed to deflect wind and weather, adding a layer of comfort for the rider, especially in challenging conditions.
Trailblazing the 2000s: BMW R1200GS
The BMW R1200GS is next in the lineup of dual-sport motorcycles from BMW Motorrad. It’s powered by a 1,170 cc two-cylinder boxer engine. It launched in 2004 with several major improvements over its predecessor, including:
- A 65-pound decrease in weight
- A 19% increase in power
Additional upgrades to the R1200GS over the years included increased power (105 bhp in 2007, 110 hp in 2010), electronic suspension adjustment, and traction control. The 2013 model introduced water cooling and 125 hp but had early issues with recalls and front-end handling adjustments. From 2014-2016, BMW added features like LED headlights, keyless ignition, and an ABS mode for safer corner braking.
The BMW R1200GS is known for being a bike that is both comfortable over long distances and powerful. In fact, some describe it as “feeling that you’re riding on the back of a tame gorilla.” It also lends itself well to two-up riding thanks to its solid chassis and adjustable suspension.
Is the BMW R1200GS discontinued?
Yes, BMW has discontinued the R1200GS from production, replacing it with the R1250GS. That said, there is a solid used market for the R1200GS.
BMW R1200GS Specifications
- Engine Type: 1,170cc, air and liquid-cooled flat twin engine
- Horsepower: 125 hp
- Torque: 92 ft-lb
- Bore x Stroke: 101mm x 73mm
- Compression Ratio: 12.5:1
- Transmission: 6-speed manual
- Suspension / Front: Telelever
- Suspension / Rear: Paralever
- Brakes / Front: Dual 305mm disc, four-piston caliper. ABS standard
- Brakes / Rear: Single 276mm disc, two-piston caliper
- Tires / Front: 120/70 R19
- Tires / Rear: 170/60 R17
- Price: Varies based on model year and condition
Dimensions, Capacity, and Colors
- L x W x H: 87.8 in x 37.5 in x 55.3 in
- Seat Height: Adjustable 33.5 in - 34.3 in
- Wheelbase: 59.3 in
- Rake (Caster Angle): 25.5°
- Trail: 4.5 in
- Maximum Ground Clearance: 8.3 in
- Fuel Capacity: 5.3 gal
- Fuel Economy: 50 mpg
- Wet Weight: 538 lb
What is the top speed of the BMW R1200GS Adventure?
The BMW R1200GS Adventure has a top speed of 125 mph or 200 km/h.
How much horsepower does a BMW R1200GS have?
The BMW R1200GS has 125 bhp at 7,700 rpm with peak torque of 92.2 foot pounds at 6,500 rpm.
How much does a BMW R1200GS cost?
There are many factors that influence the cost of any used bike, with age and condition being some of the biggest ones to keep in mind. However, there are some price ranges you can look for:
- Low-end: Around $4,995
- Average: Around $11,496
- High-end: Up to $17,000
BMW R1200GS Issues and Accesories
Though the R1200GS is no slouch, that doesn’t mean there aren’t ways to enhance and customize your ride. Here are some of our most popular accessories for the R1200GS and what they can help you overcome.
Limited Performance from Factory Exhaust Headers
- Issue: The factory exhaust headers on the BMW R1200GS are great for standard riding but can restrict airflow, limiting the engine’s performance potential. They also add extra weight to the bike, which can influence handling and responsiveness, particularly in off-road conditions or during aggressive riding.
- Solution: Replacing the stock headers with MIVV Exhaust Headers enhances exhaust flow, enabling the engine to perform more efficiently and increasing horsepower and torque. These headers are lighter, reducing overall bike weight and making the R1200GS more agile and responsive. Improved exhaust flow also optimizes fuel combustion, which can contribute to smoother acceleration.
Standard Fuel Mapping Limits Performance
- Issue: The stock fuel mapping on the BMW R1200GS is configured in a way that can limit throttle response, fuel efficiency, and overall power output. This setup may also feel restrictive, particularly after installing aftermarket upgrades like exhaust systems, which require optimized fueling for best performance.
- Solution: The Rapid Bike Tuner EVO is an advanced fuel management system that automatically adjusts the air-fuel ratio in real time, optimizing the bike’s performance. This tuner enhances throttle responsiveness, improves acceleration, and can even increase fuel efficiency. As mentioned, riders with modified exhaust benefit by being able to configure the bike to take full advantage of the increased airflow.
Insufficient Lighting for Low-Light and Off-Road Conditions
- Issue: The standard headlight on the BMW R1200GS provides solid illumination, but it may fall short when riding in certain low-light conditions, fog, or on off-road trails. Limited visibility can make it challenging to see obstacles, spot turns, and ride confidently at night.
- Solution: The Hepco & Becker Micro-Flooter Light Kit offers powerful auxiliary lighting, improving both the range and spread of light beyond what the stock headlight provides. It significantly enhances visibility in dark or challenging environments, allowing for safer and more enjoyable night or off-road rides.
A New Generation of Adventure: The BMW R1250GS
The BMW R1250GS, introduced in 2018, is another bike in the GS line designed to excel in both on-road riding and off-road adventure touring. The R1250GS represents a significant advancement over its predecessors, featuring new technology, increased power, and refined handling.
At the heart of the R1250GS is a 1,254 cc two-cylinder boxer engine equipped with BMW’s ShiftCam technology. This system dynamically adjusts valve timing and valve lift based on the RPM range, delivering a balance of low-end torque and top-end power. The result is a smoother, more responsive ride across a variety of terrains.
The engine produces an impressive 136 hp at 7,750 RPM and 105 foot-pounds of torque at 6,250 RPM, making it a powerful companion for all types of riding conditions. Coupled with its high stance and ample ground clearance, the R1250GS is well-suited for tackling rough trails, mountain passes, and long-distance touring with ease.
Why Is the BMW R1250GS So Popular?
Not unlike other bikes in the BMW GS line, the R1250GS is known for its reliability, performance, and safety. These factors have propelled it to the forefront of the adventure motorcycle community. Some additional reasons for its popularity include:
- Versatile performance: This bike is as capable on the highway as it is on the trail, thanks to its boxer engine and ShiftCam technology.
- Comfortable ride: The R1250GS is particularly well-suited for long-distance trips. Its Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) automatically adapts to road conditions and load weight, ensuring a smooth ride.
- Modern technology: Features like a TFT color display, hill start control, and the "Riding Modes Pro" package provide riders with advanced functionality and convenience at their fingertips.
Want to know more? Watch this video that dives into exactly what makes the BMW R1250GS a fan favorite among adventure riders:
How Much Does a BMW R1250GS Cost?
The 2024 BMW R1250GS has a starting price of $20,745 in the US market.
BMW R1250GS Specifications
- Engine Type: 1,254cc, air/liquid-cooled two-cylinder boxer engine
- Horsepower: 136 hp at 7,750 RPM
- Torque: 105 ft-lb at 6,250 RPM
- Bore x Stroke: 102.5mm x 76mm
- Compression Ratio: 12.5:1
- Transmission: 6-speed manual with shaft drive
- Suspension / Front: BMW Telelever, 37mm stanchions
- Suspension / Rear: BMW Paralever, central shock with Dynamic ESA
- Brakes / Front: Dual 305mm disc, four-piston radial caliper, ABS
- Brakes / Rear: Single 276mm disc, two-piston caliper, ABS
- Tires / Front: 120/70R19
- Tires / Rear: 170/60R17
- Price: Starting at $20,745 (2024 model)
Dimensions, Capacity, and Colors
- L x W x H: 87.2 in x 37.5 in x 56.3 in
- Seat Height: 33.5 in (adjustable to 34.3 in)
- Wheelbase: 59.2 in
- Rake (Caster Angle): 24.5°
- Trail: 3.9 in
- Maximum Ground Clearance: 8.3 in
- Fuel Capacity: 5.3 gal
- Fuel Economy: 50 mpg
- Wet Weight: 549 lb
Is the BMW R1250GS Heavy?
Yes, the BMW R1250GS is considered a relatively heavy motorcycle, weighing in at about 549 pounds (249 kg) when fully fueled.
The weight can be a challenge for some riders, particularly at low speeds or on technical off-road sections, where maneuvering a heavy bike requires more skill and confidence. However, the bike’s low center of gravity, thanks to its signature boxer engine design, helps to make it feel more balanced and manageable on the move.
BMW R1250GS Issues and Accesories
The R1250GS is already a great bike, but if you want to enhance your experience and overcome some performance issues, here are a few recommended accessories:
Wind Buffeting and Limited Wind Protection
- Issue: Some riders find that the stock windshield does not provide enough protection from wind buffeting at higher speeds or during long rides. This can lead to fatigue, reduced comfort, and difficulty maintaining a relaxed riding posture.
- Solution: The Ermax Motorcycle Windshield High Screen offers greater height and improved aerodynamics, significantly reducing wind buffeting. This allows for a smoother, quieter ride, improving comfort and reducing fatigue, especially on long trips.
Vulnerable Engine and Undercarriage on Rough Terrain
- Issue: The BMW R1250GS is built for adventure, but its exposed engine and undercarriage are susceptible to damage from rocks, debris, and impacts when riding off-road. Without proper protection, the engine and oil sump are at risk.
- Solution: The Evotech Performance Skid Plate provides rugged, full-length protection for the undercarriage and engine. This high-strength aluminum alloy skid plate effectively absorbs and deflects debris and shocks, safeguarding key components from potential damage.
Limited Storage and Difficulty Carrying Larger Luggage
- Issue: While the BMW R1250GS is well-suited for long-distance travel, it has limited stock storage options, making it difficult to carry extra luggage. Traditional pannier racks can also be bulky or unbalanced due to the exhaust offset, affecting handling.
- Solution: The Hepco & Becker Cutout Side Carrier Kit provides a specifically designed mounting system that accommodates larger panniers while creating a cutout for the exhaust. This keeps storage symmetrical and balanced, maximizing usable space without increasing the bike’s width.
The Future of Adventure: The BMW R1300GS
The BMW R1300GS is the newest bike in the GS series, released in 2023. It represents a significant evolution in BMW's adventure motorcycle lineup, boasting enhanced power, reduced weight, and advanced technological features.
Its 1,300cc boxer engine delivers 145 hp and 110 foot-pounds of torque, outperforming its predecessor thanks to larger valves, new cams, and BMW's ShiftCam technology. The bike features a new steel frame and aluminum subframe for improved rigidity and handling, paired with EVO Telelever front and EVO Paralever rear suspension systems.
Electronically, it offers extensive rider aids, including Active Cruise Control, Front Collision Warning, Lane Change Warning, and smartphone connectivity via a 6.5-inch TFT display.
What is the Difference Between the R1250GS and R1300GS?
- The R1300GS produces 145 horsepower, compared to 136 horsepower from the R1250GS.
- The R1300GS is 26 pounds lighter, allowing for improved agility and handling.
- The R1300GS has a more compact and rigid frame, making it more responsive.
- The R1300GS features an optional adaptive ride height that automatically lowers the bike at stops for added stability.
BMW R1300GS Specifications
Engine & Performance:
- Engine Type: 1,300cc, liquid-cooled, two-cylinder boxer engine
- Horsepower: 145 hp @ 7,750 rpm
- Torque: 110 ft-lb @ 6,500 rpm
- Bore x Stroke: 106.5mm x 73mm
- Compression Ratio: 13.3:1
- Transmission: 6-speed manual
- Suspension / Front: EVO Telelever
- Suspension / Rear: EVO Paralever
- Brakes / Front: Dual 310mm discs, four-piston calipers, BMW Integral ABS
- Brakes / Rear: Single 285mm disc, two-piston caliper
- Tires / Front: 120/70 R19
- Tires / Rear: 170/60 R17
- Price: Starting at $19,590 (varies by model and configuration)
Dimensions, Capacity & Weight:
- L x W x H: 86.2 in x 38.8 in x 57.5 in
- Seat Height: 33.5 in (adjustable with optional adaptive height control)
- Wheelbase: 59.8 in
- Rake (Caster Angle): 27.1°
- Trail: 4.1 in
- Maximum Ground Clearance: 8.3 in
- Fuel Capacity: 5.3 gal
- Fuel Economy: Approx. 50 mpg
- Wet Weight: 523 lb
BMW R1300GS Fuel Economy & Pricing
- Fuel Economy: The BMW R1300GS typically achieves around 40 miles per gallon in real-world riding conditions. Some sources report slightly higher figures, up to 47 mpg, depending on riding style and terrain.
- Price: As of November 2024, the starting price for the 2024 BMW R1300GS is $18,895.
BMW R1300GS Issues and Accesories
Even though the R1300GS is one of BMW’s latest models, there are still plenty of ways to enhance and customize your ride. Some popular accessories include:
Limited Mounting Options for GPS Devices
- Issue: While the BMW R1300GS features advanced electronics, it may lack a secure and dedicated mounting solution for GPS devices. Riders who rely on navigation may struggle with unstable or inconvenient placements.
- Solution: The BikePenR Motorcycle GPS Mount provides a stable, secure, and vibration-resistant mount designed specifically for adventure bikes. It keeps your GPS easily accessible at a comfortable viewing angle, ensuring safe and efficient navigation.
Uncomfortable Seat Heat and Long Ride Fatigue
- Issue: The stock seat on the BMW R1300GS can become uncomfortably hot on long rides, especially in warm weather. Prolonged exposure to heat and sweat can cause rider fatigue and discomfort, particularly during extended touring or off-road adventures.
- Solution: The Cool Covers Motorcycle Seat Cover provides a breathable, cooling layer that reduces seat temperature and prevents heat buildup. This enhances overall comfort and helps riders stay focused on long journeys.
Lack of Storage and Tank Protection During Off-Road Riding
- Issue: The BMW R1300GS, while built for adventure, has a vulnerable tank area that can be prone to scratches and dings from off-road debris, luggage, and gear. Additionally, riders often need extra storage space for small essentials like tools, maps, or snacks.
- Solution: The Hepco & Becker Tank Guard Bags provide both protection and added storage. These bags securely attach to the bike’s tank guard, offering a practical solution for carrying small items while also shielding the tank from damage.
The BMW GS Series - Your Ride for Now and the Future
No matter which bike you choose from the GS series, you can be confident in its ability to handle everything from relaxed highway cruising to off-road adventures. Your BMW is built to be a dependable and capable partner on any journey.
Need help accessorizing your bike? Contact us today! Our experts can provide guidance on the best accessories to enhance your BMW. We ship nationwide and have a 4.9-star rating on Google, so you can trust us to deliver high-quality products and services from start to finish.
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